Search results for "topological [string]"

showing 10 items of 213 documents

On fuzzification of topological categories

2014

This paper shows that (L,M)-fuzzy topology of U. Hohle, T. Kubiak and A. Sostak is an instance of a general fuzzification procedure for topological categories, which amounts to the construction of a new topological category from a given one. This fuzzification procedure motivates a partial dualization of the machinery of tower extension of topological constructs of D. Zhang, thereby providing the procedure of tower extension of topological categories. With the help of this dualization, we arrive at the meta-mathematical result that the concept of (L,M)-fuzzy topology and the notion of approach space of R. Lowen are ''dual'' to each other.

Connected spaceTopological algebraArtificial IntelligenceLogicMathematics::Category TheoryCategory of topological spacesGeneral topologyTopological spaceTopologyTopological vector spaceHomeomorphismMathematicsTopological categoryFuzzy Sets and Systems
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TOPOLOGICAL PARTIAL *-ALGEBRAS: BASIC PROPERTIES AND EXAMPLES

1999

Let [Formula: see text] be a partial *-algebra endowed with a topology τ that makes it into a locally convex topological vector space [Formula: see text]. Then [Formula: see text] is called a topological partial *-algebra if it satisfies a number of conditions, which all amount to require that the topology τ fits with the multiplier structure of [Formula: see text]. Besides the obvious cases of topological quasi *-algebras and CQ*-algebras, we examine several classes of potential topological partial *-algebras, either function spaces (lattices of Lp spaces on [0, 1] or on ℝ, amalgam spaces), or partial *-algebras of operators (operators on a partial inner product space, O*-algebras).

Connected spaceTopological algebraTopological tensor productFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Topological spaceTopologyTopological vector spaceHomeomorphismSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLocally convex topological vector spaceMathematical PhysicTopological ringSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsReviews in Mathematical Physics
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Axiomatic Foundations Of Fixed-Basis Fuzzy Topology

1999

This paper gives the first comprehensive account on various systems of axioms of fixed-basis, L-fuzzy topological spaces and their corresponding convergence theory. In general we do not pursue the historical development, but it is our primary aim to present the state of the art of this field. We focus on the following problems:

Development (topology)Complete latticeBasis (linear algebra)Computer scienceAxiomatic systemField (mathematics)Symbolic convergence theoryTopological spaceMathematical economicsAxiom
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Structural and electrical study of the topological insulator SnBi2Te4 at high pressures

2016

We report high-pressure X-ray diffraction and electrical measurements of the topological insulator SnBi2Te4 at room temperature. The pressure dependence of the structural properties of the most stable phase of SnBi2Te4 at ambient conditions (trigonal phase) have been experimentally determined and compared with results of our ab initio calculations. Furthermore, a comparison of SnBi2Te4 with the parent compound Bi2Te3 shows that the central TeSnTe trilayer, which substitutes the Te layer at the center of the TeBiTeBiTe layers of Bi2Te3, plays a minor role in the compression of SnBi2Te4. Similar to Bi2Te3, our resistance measurements and electronic band structure simulations in SnBi2Te4 at hi…

DiffractionElectronic topological transitionMaterials science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryElectrical measurementsTopological insulators010306 general physicsElectronic band structureCondensed matter physicsMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyX-ray diffractionHigh pressureMechanics of MaterialsHigh pressureTopological insulatorFISICA APLICADAX-ray crystallographyTransport properties0210 nano-technology
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High-pressure/high-temperature phase diagram of zinc

2018

The phase diagram of zinc (Zn) has been explored up to 140 GPa and 6000K, by combining optical observations, x-ray diffraction, and ab initio calculations. In the pressure range covered by this study, Zn is found to retain a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) crystal symmetry up to the melting temperature. The known decrease of the axial ratio (c/a) of the hcp phase of Zn under compression is observed in x-ray diffraction experiments from 300K up to the melting temperature. The pressure at which c/a reaches root 3 (approximate to 10GPa) is slightly affected by temperature. When this axial ratio is reached, we observed that single crystals of Zn, formed at high temperature, break into multiple pol…

DiffractionPhase transitionMaterials sciencemeltingPOWDER DIFFRACTIONELECTRONIC TOPOLOGICAL TRANSITIONSThermodynamicschemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyCrystal structureZincDIAMOND-ANVIL CELL01 natural scienceshigh temperatureCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-RAY-DIFFRACTIONPhase (matter)Condensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsMELTING CURVEPhase diagramCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceAxial ratioSYNCHROTRONab initio calculationszincMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCompression (physics)EQUATION-OF-STATEhigh pressurechemistryx-ray diffractionphase transitionZNMETALS0210 nano-technologyRESISTANCE
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Infinite games and chain conditions

2015

We apply the theory of infinite two-person games to two well-known problems in topology: Suslin's Problem and Arhangel'skii's problem on $G_\delta$ covers of compact spaces. More specifically, we prove results of which the following two are special cases: 1) every linearly ordered topological space satisfying the game-theoretic version of the countable chain condition is separable and 2) in every compact space satisfying the game-theoretic version of the weak Lindel\"of property, every cover by $G_\delta$ sets has a continuum-sized subcollection whose union is $G_\delta$-dense.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryProperty (philosophy)010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)Mathematics::General Topology010103 numerical & computational mathematicsTopological space01 natural sciencesSeparable spaceCompact spaceChain (algebraic topology)Cover (topology)Countable chain conditionFOS: Mathematicstopological gamesselection principles0101 mathematicscardinal inequalitiesChain conditionsTopology (chemistry)MathematicsMathematics - General Topology
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Precise bounds for the sequential order of products of some Fréchet topologies

1998

Abstract The sequential order of a topological space is the least ordinal for which the corresponding iteration of the sequential closure is idempotent. Lower estimates for the sequential order of the product of two regular Frechet topologies and upper estimates for the sequential order of the product of two subtransverse topologies are given in terms of their fascicularity and sagittality. It is shown that for every countable ordinal α, there exists a Lasnev topology such that the sequential order of its square is equal to α.

Discrete mathematicsClosure (topology)Topological spaceSequential spaceSquare (algebra)CombinatoricsProduct (mathematics)IdempotenceOrder (group theory)Countable setGeometry and TopologySequential orderFréchet (Fréchet-Urysohn) topologyProductMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Topological invariants of stable immersions of oriented 3-manifolds in R4

2012

Abstract We show that the Z -module of first order local Vassiliev type invariants of stable immersions of oriented 3-manifolds into R 4 is generated by 3 topological invariants: The number of pairs of quadruple points and the positive and negative linking invariants l + and l − introduced by V. Goryunov (1997) [7] . We obtain the expression for the Euler characteristic of the immersed 3-manifold in terms of these invariants. We also prove that the total number of connected components of the triple points curve is a non-local Vassiliev type invariant.

Discrete mathematicsConnected componentPure mathematicsFirst order local Vassiliev type invariantsFirst ordersymbols.namesakeEuler characteristicsymbolsTopological invariantsGeometry and TopologyInvariant (mathematics)Stable immersionsSINGULARIDADESMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Introduction to generalized topological spaces

2011

[EN] We introduce the notion of generalized topological space (gt-space). Generalized topology of gt-space has the structure of frame and is closed under arbitrary unions and finite intersections modulo small subsets. The family of small subsets of a gt-space forms an ideal that is compatible with the generalized topology. To support the definition of gt-space we prove the frame embedding modulo compatible ideal theorem. Weprovide some examples of gt-spaces and study key topological notions (continuity, separation axioms, cardinal invariants) in terms of generalized spaces.

Discrete mathematicsConnected spaceCompatible ideallcsh:Mathematicslcsh:QA299.6-433lcsh:AnalysisTopological spacelcsh:QA1-939Order generated by idealTopological vector spaceSeparation axiomSeparated setsModulo idealEmbeddingIdeal (order theory)FrameGeometry and TopologyGeneral topologyGeneralized topological spaceGeneralized topologyMathematicsgt-space
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Some remarks on the category SET(L), part III

2004

This paper considers the category SET(L) of L-subsets of sets with a fixed basis L and is a continuation of our previous investigation of this category. Here we study its general properties (e.g., we derive that the category is a topological construct) as well as some of its special objects and morphisms.

Discrete mathematicsDiagram (category theory)General MathematicsConcrete categoryCategory of groupsL-set; category of L-subsets of sets; topological construct; topos; special morphism; special objectCombinatoricsClosed categoryMathematics::Category TheoryCategory of topological spacesCategory of setsEnriched category2-categoryMathematicsGlasnik matematički
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